Hormonal disorders occur when there is too much or too little of a hormone in the body. Hormones are powerful chemicals that help regulate many of the body's functions. When hormone levels become imbalanced, it can lead to a wide range of symptoms and health issues.
Some of the most common hormonal disorders include:
- Thyroid disorders - The thyroid gland controls metabolism and other functions. Both underactive (hypothyroidism) and overactive (hyperthyroidism) thyroid can cause weight changes, fatigue, temperature sensitivity, and more.
- Diabetes - A disorder where the body cannot properly regulate blood sugar levels due to issues with the hormone insulin. This can lead to elevated blood sugar and complications if left untreated.
- Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) - A common disorder in women caused by imbalanced reproductive hormones. Symptoms may include irregular periods, excess hair growth, acne, and fertility issues.
- Early or delayed puberty - When a child's body begins to enter puberty too early or too late, typically under age 8 or over age 13 in girls and age 9 or over age 14 in boys. This can be caused by problems with the pituitary gland or other hormone issues.
- Menopause - When a woman stops having her monthly period, marking the end of fertility. Menopause is caused by lower estrogen levels and presents symptoms like hot flashes, vaginal dryness, and mood changes for some women.
What causes hormonal imbalances?
Hormonal conditions can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Diseases or tumors impacting hormone-producing glands
- Inflammation interfering with hormone signals
- Infection
- Environmental factors
- High stress levels
- Poor nutrition
- Genetic predisposition
In some cases, no cause can be identified. Hormone levels normally fluctuate but should remain balanced. When production becomes impaired or communication breaks down, disorder symptoms can develop.
How are hormone disorders treated?
Treatments vary depending on the specific hormonal condition but may include:
- Hormone replacement - Taking supplements of the hormone that is lacking. This may be in pill, patch, gel, or injection form.
- Medications - Such as birth control pills, steroid medications, or drugs to treat thyroid disorders.
- Lifestyle changes - Diet improvements, stress reduction techniques, targeted exercise programs, and better sleep hygiene may help some hormone imbalance issues.
If you suspect a hormonal disorder, the most important first step is talking to your doctor. They can check your hormone levels with blood and urine tests and help develop an appropriate treatment plan if needed. Catching and managing hormonal imbalances early can prevent complications down the road.
The clinic name is Rejuvenate Health.