What is estrogen deficiency?

Estrogen deficiency occurs when a person's body does not produce adequate amounts of the hormone estrogen. Estrogen is an important hormone that is responsible for key functions in both males and females.

Some key points about estrogen deficiency:

  • Estrogen levels naturally decline with age, especially during perimenopause and menopause in women. However, young women can also experience low estrogen.
  • Symptoms may include hot flashes, night sweats, vaginal dryness, mood changes, sleep issues, bone loss, and more.
  • Causes include primary ovarian failure, surgery, chronic conditions, and medications. Low body weight and excessive exercise can contribute.
  • It can negatively impact long-term health. Estrogen helps protect bone health, heart health, brain function, and urogenital tissue health.
  • Diagnosis involves blood tests to measure hormone levels, evaluation of symptoms, and pelvic exams.
  • Treatment options aim to replace deficient hormones. Common options include estrogen therapy, birth control pills, vaginal estrogen, and testosterone therapy. Lifestyle changes also help.

I tried to provide a concise yet detailed overview of estrogen deficiency covering key points about symptoms, causes, impacts on health, diagnosis, and treatments.

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